\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2-2x^2=2y^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2-2x^2=2y^2\)

\(= x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 + x 2 − 2 x y + y 2 − 2 x 2 = 2 y 2\)

\(\left(a\right):\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4xy\)

\(\left(b\right):\left(x-y-z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)-z\right]^2+\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-2z\left(x-y\right)+z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\\ =x^2-2xy+y^2-2xz+2yz+z^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2\\ =2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+4yz\)

\(\left(c\right):\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)

a) 3.(x+y).(x-y)+(x+y)^2+(x-y)^2

=3.(x²-y²)+(x²+2xy+y²)+(x²-2xy+y²)

=3x²-3y²+x²+2xy+y²+x²-2xy+y²

=5x²-y²
b) (2x+y)^2 - (y+3x)^2

=[(2x+y)+(y+3x)][(2x+y)-(y+3x)]

=(2x+y+y+3x)(2x+y-y-3x)

=(5x+2y)(-x)

=-5x²-2xy

\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4\left(y^2-1\right)\)

   \(=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-4\left(y^2-1\right)\)

   \(=\left(-2y\right)^2-4y^2+4=4\)

\(x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(y-x\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^2-y^2\)

x(x-y)-y(y-x) = x²-xy-(y²-xy) = x²-xy-y²+xy = x²-y²

x(x-y)-y(y-x) = x²-xy-(y²-xy) = x²-xy-y²+xy = x²-y²

^{Tham thảo}

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2y,x\ne-y;x\ne-1\) 

b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2y-x}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right):\dfrac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\) 

\(B=\left[\dfrac{y-x}{x-2y}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{y^2-x^2-x^2-y^2-y+2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}:\dfrac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-y+2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(2x^2+y+2\right)}\)

\(B=cos^2x+cos^2\left(x+y\right)-\left[cos\left(x+y\right)+cos\left(x-y\right)\right]cos\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=cos^2x+cos^2\left(x+y\right)-cos^2\left(x+y\right)-cos\left(x-y\right)cos\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=cos^2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos2y\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2y\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2y\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)